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Lesson 12
The Mediator and His Names
- How does God save His people?
By means of a true faith in the Mediator of the covenant of grace, our Lord Jesus Christ.
- Could not His people save themselves?
By no means, for they could never satisfy God's justice and atone for their own sin.
- Was such satisfaction necessary?
Certainly, for God cannot deny Himself; hence He can receive us into His covenant communion only if His justice is satisfied.
- But why could not fallen man satisfy God's justice?
Because man is dead in sin and can only daily increase his guilt.
- Whence is this Mediator?
He is from God, ordained by Him and given us of Him. I Corinthians 1:30. Hence, He is also called the Lamb of God.
- Which are the most common names of the Mediator?
The names Jesus, Christ, and Lord.
- Does Scripture give other names of the Mediator?
Yes, there are many names given Him, some of which are: Son of God, Son of Man, Immanuel, Lamb of God, Lion of Judah's tribe, Son of David.
- Why is the Mediator called Jesus?
Because He delivers us from the power of sin and death and makes us the partakers of eternal glory. Acts 4:12.
- What does the name Christ signify?
The name Christ means anointed of God; that He is ordained by God the Father and qualified by the Holy Spirit to be our Mediator.
- Why is He called Lord?
Because He redeemed and delivered us from the power of the devil and made us His own property. I Corinthians 6:19-20.
- Who gave the name Jesus to our Mediator? Describe what it means. Matthew 1:21; Luke 1:31.
- What does the name Immanuel mean? Matthew 1:23; Why is Christ called this?
- Find a text where Jesus is called: The Word; the Son of Man; the Lamb of God; the Lion of Judah's tribe. Explain what the meaning of each name is. Use a concordance.
- Find several other names in Scripture for Christ.
- Look up Acts 11:26 and explain: When were believers first called Christians? Why were they given this name?
- Look up the Heidelberg Catechism, Lord's Day 12 and explain what the name "Christian" has come to mean.
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