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- What further benefit do believers receive from Christ?
The blessing of sanctification.
- What is the relation between justification and sanctification?
Justification is the ground of our sanctification, so that the one can never be present without the other. Titus 2:14.
- What is the difference between the two?
Justification is a judicial act of God and frees us from the guilt of sin; sanctification is a spiritual-ethical operation of God in us and delivers us from sins' pollution.
- What, then, is sanctification?
It is that work of God whereby we are delivered from the dominion and pollution of sin and transformed according to the image of Christ. I Thessalonians 5:23.
- How does God perform this work in the believer?
By the Spirit of the exalted Christ Who cleanses us from all sin. II Thessalonians 2:13.
- Is the believer made perfectly holy in this life?
No, but even the holiest of God's children have only a small beginning of the new obedience. Isaiah 64:6; Philippians 3:12; Romans 7:18.
- How does sanctification manifest itself in the life of the believer?
The believer earnestly strives with joy and delight to walk in all good works. Lord's Day 33.
- What are good works?
Only those which proceed from a true faith, are done in accordance with God's law and are directed to His glory. Romans 14:23.
- Must a Christian do good works?
Certainly, for good works are the purpose of his salvation that God may be glorified in him; and without holiness it is impossible to see the Lord. Matthew 5:156; Hebrews 12:14.
- What is the relation between sanctification and preservation?
Those whom God sanctifies He preserves in holiness until their final salvation. John 10:27-29; I Peter 1:5.
- Look up the lesson and notes of Lesson 11. Does sanctification have to do with original guilt or original pollution?
- In James 2:14-16 what is said about the relation between faith and good works? Is it possible to have faith without good works?
- Read Romans 6 and answer the following questions:
- What objection is Paul answering here (verse 1)?
- What is his answer to this objection (verse 2)?
- What does it mean that sin no more reigns over us and has dominion over us (verses 17, 22)?
- What does it mean to be a servant of sin? What does it mean to be a servant of God (verses 17, 22)?
- Look up Hebrews 11:6; Matthew 15:19; and I Corinthians 10:31 and explain how each of these texts prove one of the points in the answer of question 8 above.
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