Article 13:

Of Divine Providence.

We believe that the same God, after he had created all things, did not forsake them, or give them up to fortune or chance, but that he rules and governs them according to his holy will, [1] so that nothing happens in this world without his appointment: [2] nevertheless, God neither is the author of, nor can be charged with, the sins which are committed. For his power and goodness are so great and incomprehensible, that he orders and executes his work in the most excellent and just manner, even then, when devils and wicked men act unjustly. [3] And, as to what he doth surpassing human understanding, we will not curiously inquire into, farther than our capacity will admit of; but with the greatest humility and reverence adore the righteous judgments of God, which are hid from us, [4] contenting ourselves that we are disciples of Christ, to learn only those things which he has revealed to us in his Word, without transgressing these limits.

This doctrine affords us unspeakable consolation, since we are taught thereby that nothing can befall us by chance, but by the direction of our most gracious and heavenly Father; who watches over us with a paternal care, keeping all creatures so under his power, [5] that not a hair of our head (for they are all numbered), nor a sparrow, can fall to the ground, without the will of our Father, [6] in whom we do entirely trust; being persuaded, that he so restrains the devil and all our enemies, that without his will and permission, they cannot hurt us.

And therefore we reject that damnable error of the Epicureans, who say that God regards nothing, but leaves all things to chance.

Articles
  1. That there is One Only God.
  2. By what means God is made known unto us.
  3. Of the written Word of God.
  4. Canonical Books of the Holy Scripture.
  5. From whence the Holy Scriptures derive their dignity and authority.
  6. The difference between the canonical and apocryphal books.
  7. The sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures, to be the only rule of faith.
  8. That God is one in Essence, yet nevertheless distinguished in three Persons.
  9. The proof of the foregoing article of the Trinity of persons in one God.
  10. That Jesus Christ is true and eternal God.
  11. That the Holy Ghost is true and eternal God.
  12. Of the Creation.
  13. Of Divine Providence.
  14. Of the Creation and Fall of man, and his Incapacity to perform what is truly good.
  15. Of Original Sin.
  16. Of Eternal Election.
  17. Of the Recovery of Fallen Man.
  18. Of the Incarnation of Jesus Christ.
  19. Of the union and distinction of the two Natures in the person of Christ.
  20. That God hath manifested his justice and mercy in Christ Jesus.
  21. Of the satisfaction of Christ, our only High Priest, for us.
  22. Of Faith in Jesus Christ.
  23. Of Justification.
  24. Of man's Sanctification and Good Works.
  25. Of the abolishing of the Ceremonial Law.
  26. Of Christ's Intercession.
  27. Of the Catholic Christian Church.
  28. That every one is bound to join himself to the true Church.
  29. Of the marks of the true Church, and wherein she differs from the false Church.
  30. Concerning the Government of, and Offices in the Church.
  31. Of the Ministers, Elders, and Deacons.
  32. Of the Order and Discipline of the Church.
  33. Of the Sacraments.
  34. Of Holy Baptism.
  35. Of the Holy Supper of our Lord Jesus Christ.
  36. Of Magistrates.
  37. Of the Last Judgment.

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Scriptural Proof
  1. But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto, and I work. John 5:17;

    Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; Heb. 1:3;

    The LORD hath made all things for himself: yea, even the wicked for the day of evil. Prov. 16:4;

    Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth. ... Psa. 104:9 &c;

    O LORD, thou hast searched me, and known me . ,,,Psa. 139:1 &c.

  2. For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that. James 4:15;

    And said, Naked came I out of my mother' womb, and naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD. Job 1:21;

    And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner. 1 Kings 22:20;

    For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done. Acts 4:28;

    If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall intreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them. 1 Sam. 2:25;

    But our God is in the heavens: he hath done whatsoever he hath pleased. Psa. 115:3:

    Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre. Psa. 45:6;

    Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not done it ? Amos 3:6;

    As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live: Deut. 19:5;

    The king' heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will. Prov. 21:1;

    He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal subtilly with his servants. Psa. 105:25;

    O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand is mine indignation. I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets. Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few. Isa. 10:5-7;

    And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: 2 Thess 2:11;

    And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I the LORD have deceived that prophet, and I will stretch out my hand upon him, and will destroy him from the midst of my people Israel. Ezek. 14:9;

    And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient; Rom. 1:28;

    So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God: and he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt. Gen. 45:8;

    But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive. Gen. 50:20;

    And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the LORD hath said unto him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so? 2 Sam 16:10;

    And Isaac said unto his son, How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son? And he said, Because the LORD thy God brought it to me. Gen. 27:20;

    But God is the judge: he putteth down one, and setteth up another. 8 For in the hand of the LORD there is a cup, and the wine is red; it is full of mixture; and he poureth out of the same: but the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring them out, and drink them . Psa. 75:7,8;

    I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things . Isa. 45:7;

    The LORD hath made all things for himself: yea, even the wicked for the day of evil. Prov. 16:4;

    Who is he that saith, and it cometh to pass, when the Lord commandeth it not? Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not evil and good? Lam. 3:37,38;

    And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded. ... And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armour; according unto the word of the LORD which he spake. 1 Kings 22:34,38;

    And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee. Ex. 21:13.

  3. So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters. Matt. 8:31,32;

    The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit. John 3:8.

  4. O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? Rom. 11:33,34.

  5. So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. Matt. 8:31;

    And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD. Job 1:12;

    And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life. Job 2:6.

  6. Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Matt. 10:29,30.

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