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Article 24:
Of Man's Sanctification and Good Works.
We believe that this true faith being wrought in man by the hearing of the Word of God, and the operation of the Holy Ghost, [1] doth regenerate and make him a new man, causing him to live a new life, [2] and freeing him from the bondage of sin. [3] Therefore it is so far from being true, that this justifying faith makes men remiss in a pious and holy life, [4] that on the contrary without it they would never do anything out of love to God, but only out of self-love or fear of damnation. Therefore it is impossible that this holy faith can be unfruitful in man: for we do not speak of a vain faith, [5] but of such a faith, which is called in Scripture, a faith that worketh by love, [6] which excites man to the practice of those works, which God has commanded in his Word.
These works, as they proceed from the good root of faith, are good and acceptable in the sight of God, forasmuch as they are all sanctified by his grace: howbeit they are of no account towards our justification. [7] For it is by faith in Christ that we are justified, even before we do good works; otherwise they could not be good works, [8] any more than the fruit of a tree can be good, before the tree itself is good. [9]
Therefore we do good works, but not to merit by them, (for what can they merit?) --nay, we are beholden to God for the good works we do, and not he to us, [10] since it is he that worketh in us both to will and to do of his good pleasure. [11] Let us therefore attend to what is written: when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you, say, we are unprofitable servants; we have done that which was our duty to do. [12] In the meantime, we do not deny that God rewards our good works, but it is through his grace that he crowns his gifts. [13]
Moreover, though we do good works, we do not found our salvation upon them; [14] for we do no work but what is polluted by our flesh, and also punishable; [15] and although we could perform such works, still the remembrance of one sin is sufficient to make God reject them. Thus then we would always be in doubt, tossed to and fro without any certainty, and our poor consciences continually vexed, if they relied not on the merits of the suffering and death of our Savior.[16]
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Articles
- That there is One Only God.
- By what means God is made known unto us.
- Of the written Word of God.
- Canonical Books of the Holy Scripture.
- From whence the Holy Scriptures derive their dignity and authority.
- The difference between the canonical and apocryphal books.
- The sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures, to be the only rule of faith.
- That God is one in Essence, yet nevertheless distinguished in three Persons.
- The proof of the foregoing article of the Trinity of persons in one God.
- That Jesus Christ is true and eternal God.
- That the Holy Ghost is true and eternal God.
- Of the Creation.
- Of Divine Providence.
- Of the Creation and Fall of man, and his Incapacity to perform what is truly good.
- Of Original Sin.
- Of Eternal Election.
- Of the Recovery of Fallen Man.
- Of the Incarnation of Jesus Christ.
- Of the union and distinction of the two Natures in the person of Christ.
- That God hath manifested his justice and mercy in Christ Jesus.
- Of the satisfaction of Christ, our only High Priest, for us.
- Of Faith in Jesus Christ.
- Of Justification.
- Of man's Sanctification and Good Works.
- Of the abolishing of the Ceremonial Law.
- Of Christ's Intercession.
- Of the Catholic Christian Church.
- That every one is bound to join himself to the true Church.
- Of the marks of the true Church, and wherein she differs from the false Church.
- Concerning the Government of, and Offices in the Church.
- Of the Ministers, Elders, and Deacons.
- Of the Order and Discipline of the Church.
- Of the Sacraments.
- Of Holy Baptism.
- Of the Holy Supper of our Lord Jesus Christ.
- Of Magistrates.
- Of the Last Judgment.
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Scriptural Proof
- Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever. 1 Peter 1;23;
So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. Rom. 10:17;
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life. John 5:24.
- For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance; as ye know what manner of men we were among you for your sake. 1 Thess 1:5;
For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father. Rom. 8:15;
Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent. John 6:29;
Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead. Col. 2:12;
Being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God. ... For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake; Phil. 1:11,29;
For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them. Eph. 2:8-10
- And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith. Acts 15:9;
Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. ... But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life. Rom. 6:4,22;
Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world; Titus 2;12;
If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed. John 8:36.
- Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world; Titus 2:12.
- This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou affirm constantly, that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profitable unto men. Titus 3:8;
I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing. John 15:5;
But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. Heb. 11:6;
Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned: 1 Tim. 1:5.
- Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned: 1 Tim. 1:5;
For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. Gal. 5:6;
This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou affirm constantly, that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profitable unto men. Titus 3:8.
- Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began, 2 Tim. 1:9;
Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone; Rom. 9:32;
Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; Titus 3:5.
- Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt. Rom. 4:4;
And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: Gen. 4:4.
- But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. Heb. 11:6;
And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin. Rom. 14:23;
And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: Gen. 4:4;
Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. Matt. 7:17.
- For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it? 1 Cor. 4:7;
LORD, thou wilt ordain peace for us: for thou also hast wrought all our works in us. Isa. 26:12;
He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? Gal. 3:5;
For this cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, when ye received the word of God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe. 1 Thess. 2:13.
- For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure. Phil. 2:13.
- So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants: we have done that which was our duty to do. Luke 17:10.
- And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. Matt. 10:42;
Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in: Matt. 25:34,35
Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name. ... To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne. Rev. 3:12,21;
Who will render to every man according to his deeds: Rom. 2:6;
He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death. Rev. 2:11;
Look to yourselves, that we lose not those things which we have wrought, but that we receive a full reward. 2 John 8;
And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work. Rom. 11:6.
- Not of works, lest any man should boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them. Eph. 2:9,10.
- But we are all as an unclean thing , and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away. Isa. 64:6.
- Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone , a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. Isa. 28:16;
For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed Rom. 10:11;
Behold, his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him: but the just shall live by his faith. Hab. 2:4.
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