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Article 37:
Of the Last Judgment.
Finally we believe, according to the Word of God, when the time appointed by the Lord (which is unknown to all creatures) is come, [1] and the number of the elect complete, that our Lord Jesus Christ will come from heaven, corporally and visibly, as he ascended, [2] with great glory and majesty to declare himself judge of the quick and the dead; [3] burning this old world with fire and flame, to cleanse it. [4]
Then all men will personally appear before this great judge, both men and women and children, that have been from the beginning of the world to the end thereof, [5] being summoned by the voice of the archangel, and by the sound of the trumpet of God. [6] For all the dead shall be raised out of the earth, and their souls joined and united with their proper bodies, in which they formerly lived. [7] As for those who shall then be living, they shall not die as the others, but be changed in the twinkling of an eye, and from corruptible, become incorruptible. [8] Then the books (that is to say the consciences) shall be opened, and the dead judged according to what they shall have done in this world, whether it be good or evil. [9] Nay, all men shall give an account of every idle word they have spoken, which the world only counts amusement and jest: [10] and then the secrets and hypocrisy of men shall be disclosed and laid open before all. [11]
And therefore the consideration of this judgment, is justly terrible and dreadful to the wicked and ungodly, [12] but most desirable and comfortable to the righteous and elect: because then their full deliverance shall be perfected, and there they shall receive the fruits of their labor and trouble which they have borne. [13] Their innocence shall be known to all, and they shall see the terrible vengeance which God shall execute on the wicked, [14] who most cruelly persecuted, oppressed and tormented them in this world; and who shall be convicted by the testimony of their own consciences, [15] and being immortal, shall be tormented in that everlasting fire, [16] which is prepared for the devil and his angels. [17]
But on the contrary, the faithful and elect shall be crowned with glory and honor; [18] and the Son of God will confess their names before God his Father, and his elect angels; [19] all tears shall be wiped from their eyes; [20] and their cause which is now condemned by many judges and magistrates, as heretical and impious, will then be known to be the cause of the Son of God. [21] And for a gracious reward, the Lord will cause them to possess such a glory, as never entered into the heart of man to conceive. [22]
Therefore we expect that great day with a most ardent desire to the end that we may fully enjoy the promises of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. [23] AMEN.
"Even so, come, Lord Jesus." - Revelation. 22:20. [24]
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Articles
- That there is One Only God.
- By what means God is made known unto us.
- Of the written Word of God.
- Canonical Books of the Holy Scripture.
- From whence the Holy Scriptures derive their dignity and authority.
- The difference between the canonical and apocryphal books.
- The sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures, to be the only rule of faith.
- That God is one in Essence, yet nevertheless distinguished in three Persons.
- The proof of the foregoing article of the Trinity of persons in one God.
- That Jesus Christ is true and eternal God.
- That the Holy Ghost is true and eternal God.
- Of the Creation.
- Of Divine Providence.
- Of the Creation and Fall of man, and his Incapacity to perform what is truly good.
- Of Original Sin.
- Of Eternal Election.
- Of the Recovery of Fallen Man.
- Of the Incarnation of Jesus Christ.
- Of the union and distinction of the two Natures in the person of Christ.
- That God hath manifested his justice and mercy in Christ Jesus.
- Of the satisfaction of Christ, our only High Priest, for us.
- Of Faith in Jesus Christ.
- Of Justification.
- Of man's Sanctification and Good Works.
- Of the abolishing of the Ceremonial Law.
- Of Christ's Intercession.
- Of the Catholic Christian Church.
- That every one is bound to join himself to the true Church.
- Of the marks of the true Church, and wherein she differs from the false Church.
- Concerning the Government of, and Offices in the Church.
- Of the Ministers, Elders, and Deacons.
- Of the Order and Discipline of the Church.
- Of the Sacraments.
- Of Holy Baptism.
- Of the Holy Supper of our Lord Jesus Christ.
- Of Magistrates.
- Of the Last Judgment.
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Scriptural Proof
- But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only. Matt. 24:36;
Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh. Matt. 25:13;
But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you. For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night. 1 Thess. 5:1,2;
And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth? And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled. Rev. 6:10, 11;
And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power. Acts 1:7;
But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. 2 Peter 3:10.
- Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven. Acts 1:11.
- And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: 2 Thess. 1:7,8;
Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. Acts 17:31;
And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. Matt. 24:30;
When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory: Matt. 25:31;
Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead. 1 Peter 4:5;
I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; 2 Tim. 4:1.
- But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men. ... But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. 2 Peter 3:7,10;
In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: 2 Thess. 1:8.
- And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.Rev. 20:12,13;
Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. Acts 17:31;
Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. Heb. 6:2;
And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment: Heb. 9:27;
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. 2 Cor. 5:10;
But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. Rom. 14:10.
- So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: 1 Cor. 15:42;
And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. Rev. 20:12,13;
For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 1 Thess. 4:16.
- Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation. John 5:28,29;
Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day. John 6:54;
And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. Dan. 12:2;
And though after my skin worms destroy this body , yet in my flesh shall I see God: Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me. Job 19:26,27.
- Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 1 Cor. 15:51-53.
- And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. Rev. 20:12,13;
Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God. 1 Cor. 4:5;
For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God. So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God. Rom. 14:11,12;
For the work of a man shall he render unto him, and cause every man to find according to his ways. Job 34:11;
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life. John 5:24;
And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. Dan. 12:2;
Also unto thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy: for thou renderest to every man according to his work. Psa. 62:12;
But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. Matt. 11:22;
Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell? Matt. 23:33;
And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation. John 5:29;
But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God; Who will render to every man according to his deeds: Rom. 2:5,6;
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. 2 Cor. 5:10;
Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. Heb. 6:2;
And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment: Heb. 9:27
- But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God; Rom. 2:5;
To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him. Jude 15;
But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. Matt. 12:36.
- Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God. 1 Cor. 4:5;
Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things. But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things. ... In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel. Rom. 2:1,2,16;
Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. Matt. 7:1,2.
- And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains; And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: Rev. 6:15,16;
But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. Heb. 10:27.
- And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh. Luke 21:28;
Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is. 1 John 3:2;
Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in this world 1 John 4:17;
And I looked, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man, having on his head a golden crown, and in his hand a sharp sickle. Rev. 14:7;
Which is a manifest token of the righteous judgment of God, that ye may be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which ye also suffer: Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you; And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, 2 Thess. 1:5-7;
And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just. Luke 14:14.
- But the judgment shall sit, and they shall take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it unto the end. Dan. 7:26.
- And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal. Matt. 25:46;
Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you; And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Thess. 1:6-8;
And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this , saith the LORD of hosts. Mal. 4:3.
- Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;) Rom. 2:15;
But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death. Rev. 21:8;
The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished: 2 Peter 2:9.
- For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch. Mal. 4:1;
Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels: Matt. 25:41.
- Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: Matt. 25:34;
Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. Matt. 13:43.
- Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven. Matt. 10:32.
- He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from off all the earth: for the LORD hath spoken it . Isa. 25:8;
And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. Rev. 21:4.
- Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at his word; Your brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name' sake, said, Let the LORD be glorified: but he shall appear to your joy, and they shall be ashamed. Isa. 66:5.
- For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him. Isa. 64:4;
But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. 1 Cor. 2:9.
- For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise. For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry. Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him. But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul. Heb. 10:36-39.
- He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus. Rev. 22:20.
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